Galway is the county that sells the west of Ireland to the world, and it earns it. The city has an energy that Cork thinks it has and Dublin stopped trying for. Trad sessions that start at ten and finish when they finish. A food scene built on Atlantic oysters and the Galway International Arts Festival. And a student population that keeps the whole thing from calcifying into a heritage theme park.
But the county is two places. Galway city is compact, walkable, and loud. Connemara - everything west of the Corrib - is vast, empty, Irish-speaking, and quietly spectacular. Most visitors see the city, do a day trip to the Cliffs of Moher (which are in Clare, not Galway - a fact that irritates Clare people enormously), and leave without ever reaching the Aran Islands or the Twelve Bens. That's a mistake.
Know before you go
Galway city is walkable and you do not need a car there. But Connemara absolutely requires one. The gap between the two experiences is the gap between a city break and a proper exploration of the county. If you only have a weekend, stay in the city. If you have four days or more, get a car and head west.
Below you'll find my complete Galway intelligence - where to base yourself, what's genuinely worth your time, and the practical stuff that the tourism brochures conveniently skip. Everything from first-hand experience.